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silk etc

  • 1 Silk Fabrics

    The Silk Association of Great Britain and Ireland, Inc., has formulated the following definitions of " Silks ": - (1) Silk means the natural product of the silkworm, whether net, spun, or schappe silk. (2) Woven or knitted textiles and articles made therefrom. Silk goods may only be so called if they contain no other fibre than silk. They may be further qualified as pure silk goods if they contain no tin weighting and no added weight of any kind other than that which is an essential part of dyeing and finishing. (3) The word silk may be used for articles containing silk and other fibres provided it is clearly qualified, as for example, silk warp taffeta, silk warp poplin, silk pile velvet, silk mixture, silk union, etc. (4) Smallwares, certain smallwares containing silks in combination with other fibres (such as Paris bindings, gimps, eyeglass cords, etc.), have been by long established custom known as "silks." Only where there is a clear long established custom may they continue to be described as silk, otherwise the general principles set forth above will apply. The more generally known silk fabrics are as given below: - Armures - Barathea, Loisine, Natte, Ottoman, Roy ale. Repp. Figured Silks - Arras, Broche, Brocatelle, Brocades, Chevron, Chine warp prints. Cote-line, Damassin, Foulard, Lampas, Matelasse, Striped tabaret. Satins - Duchesse, Meteor, Mervelleux, Peau de Soie, Radyimar, Raadames, Radium, Satin mousseline. Satin messaline. Satin lus-mineaux. Satin charmeuse. Satin de Lyon, Satin chine. Satin lumiere, Soleil, Soie de Devil. Twills - Serge, Surah, Sarcenat. Velvet, or pile weaves - Terry velvet frese, Utrecht, Velours de nord. Velours de chiffon, Velours de sabre. Silk warp, wool weft - Bengaline, Cotele, Crepon, Irish poplin, Popeline, Poplinette, Sultane, Sicilienne, Velours Victoria, Veloa-tine. Silk warp, cotton weft - Moirette, Polonaise, Satins, Satinet, Striped linings. Taffetas, plain weaves - Bengaline de Soie, Epingle, Faille Francaise, Glace, Gros grain, Gros de Tours, Gros de Naples, Gros de Suez, Lustring, Pongee, Poult de Soie, Royale, Tabaret, Taffeta mousseline. Taffeta chiffon. Crepe de chine, Ninon, tulle, voile, Marquisette, Moire onde. Moire Faconne, Moire Francaise, Moire Antique.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Fabrics

  • 2 Silk Yarns

    Silk yarns are composed of a number of silk filaments twisted together, usually 8 to 12 to form a thread. The filaments have a natural coating of gum which gives strength and elasticity, but reduces lustre. The gum must be boiled off if lustre is wanted, which may be done either in the yarn state or when woven in cloth. Silk yarns are divided into two classes, " thrown silk" and " spun silk," the first being yarns that are made by the processes of reeling and throwing, and the second consisting of yarns spun from waste silk. Thrown Silk, or Net Silk comprises organzine and tram yarns, organzine being made from the most perfect cocoons and used for warps. Tram is made from the inferior cocoons and used as weft. All silk contains a proportion of natural gum, and the amount of gum removed give rise to the following terms: - Boiled-off Silk - Yarn which has had all the gum removed, and has the highest sheen (see Boiled-off). Hard Silk - Yarn that has not undergone any boiling-off process. Ecru Silk - Yarn boiled to remove about 3 per cent to 5 per cent of the gum by light washing in lukewarm water. Souple Silk - Yarn boiled to remove about one-sixth of the gum. Bengal Silk - See Bengal Silk. Berlin Silk - A silk yarn made for fancy hand work. It is produced by doubling from 4 to 8 twisted singles grege by a right-hand twist; then again doubling three of these with a left-hand twist. The thread is very round, smooth, and hard, also known as cordon-net. Blond Silk - A special silk yarn made by doubling three grege threads left-hand twist, then doubling three of these together with right-hand twist. Brights - Silk which has been entirely de-gummed in the skein and then dyed. Bourette, Bourrette Yarn - A low grade of silk yarn made from the waste produced by schappe spinning. Canton Silk - See Canton Silk. Chiffon Twist - Single raw silk threads, 50 or more turns per inch. Used for chiffons, crepe-de-chines, etc. Crepe-de-Chine - Hard twist tram silk, about 40 to 70 turns per inch. Made from 3 to 5 raw silk ends. Usually woven as weft. Crepe Georgette - Hard twist raw silk usually made from two threads 13/15 deniers, 50 or more turns, both right and left twist, used for crepe georgettes as warp and weft. Crepe Twist - This is tram silk hard twisted, having from 30 to 100 turns per inch. Used for making fabrics of a crepe character both all silk and mixtures. Cordonnet Silk - See Berlin Silk; also under Cordonnet. Eri Silk - A raw silk obtained from the wild silkworm " Attacus ricini." Flock Silk - A general term used to indicate silk yarns made from the outer uneven parts of the cocoon. Floss Silk - Used principally for embroidery purposes. It is a thrown silk and made by doubling two thick raw singles with right-hand twist together with a left-hand twist. Galette Silk - A coarse silk yarn made from waste. Grenadine Silk - Organzine silk with a large number of turns per inch. Jaspe Silk - Silk warps printed in the hank. Ombre Silk - Skein dyed yarn in a gradation of shades, which run in sequence of depth of colour, varying from five up to forty shades. Schappe Silk - A spun silk yarn which is made from silk degummed by the maceration process used on the Continent (see Schappe Silk). Soie Ondee - See Soie Ondee. Silk Yarns - In addition to the foregoing yarns see under the following terms for further silk yarns: - Cable, Cevennes, Chappe, Chine, Clochepeid, Crocheting, Crue (see Ecru), Cuite Cusier, Cusirino, Degummed, Docken, Doup-pion. Ecru, Embroidery, Etschingo, Filature, Filature a 1'Europeune, Filet, Florette, Fringe, Goffered, Grege, Gum Hainin, Hard, Kahing, Knitting, Lousy, Marabout, Maybasch, Melange, Mele, Mi-cuit, Minchcw, Nett, Noil, Organzine, Ouvrees, Oval, Pearlina, Pel, Pelo, Poie, Pure dye Silk, Raw (see Grege), Re-reels, Retorse, Senegal, Sewing, Simonita, Soft Singles, Soie Ondee, Souple, Spun, Steeped, Strafilato, Stumba, Thrown, Tors San File, Tram, Tramette, Tsatlees, Tussah, Twist, Washed, Zaguri.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Yarns

  • 3 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) silke
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) silke; silke-
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) silke
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) silke; silke-
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm

    English-Danish dictionary > silk

  • 4 silk

    silk
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) seda
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; (also adjective) a silk dress.) (de) seda
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    silk n seda
    tr[sɪlk]
    1 seda
    ■ raw/pure silk seda cruda/natural
    1 de seda
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to take silk SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL nombrarse fiscal
    you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear no se puede pedir peras al olmo
    silk screen printing serigrafía
    silk ['sɪlk] n
    : seda f
    adj.
    • de seda adj.
    • sedeño, -a adj.
    n.
    • glasé s.m.
    • seda s.f.
    sɪlk
    mass noun seda f

    artificial/pure silk — seda artificial/natural

    [sɪlk]
    1. N
    1) seda f
    2) (Brit) (Jur) (=barrister) abogado(-a) m / f superior

    to take silk — (Brit) ser ascendido a la abogacía superior

    See:
    2.
    silks
    NPL (Racing) colores mpl
    3.
    CPD [blouse, scarf] de seda

    with a silk finish — (cloth, paintwork) satinado

    silk hat N — sombrero m de copa

    silk industry N — industria f sedera

    silk route N —

    • the silk route — la ruta de la seda

    silk thread N — hilo m de seda

    * * *
    [sɪlk]
    mass noun seda f

    artificial/pure silk — seda artificial/natural

    English-spanish dictionary > silk

  • 5 silk

    silk [sɪlk]
    1 noun
    (a) (fabric) soie f; (thread) fil m de soie;
    ∎ fine ladies in their silks and satins de belles dames dans leurs plus beaux atours
    (b) (filament → from insect, on maize) soie f
    (c) British Law (King's, Queen's Counsel) conseiller m du roi/de la reine; (collectively) conseillers mpl du roi/de la reine;
    ∎ to take silk être nommé avocat de la couronne
    ∎ to hit the silk sauter en parachute□
    (scarf, blouse etc) de ou en soie;
    ∎ proverb you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear = on ne fait pas du bon avec du mauvais
    (jockey's jacket) casaque f;
    ∎ Jo Burns, in the Graham (Stable) silks Jo Burns, portant les couleurs (de l'Écurie) Graham
    ►► silk cotton kapok m;
    silk cotton tree fromager m;
    silk finish paint peinture f satinée;
    silk hat haut-de-forme m, chapeau m haut-de-forme;
    the silk industry l'industrie f de la soie;
    silk merchant marchand(e) m,f de soierie, soyeux m;
    silk moth bombyx m du mûrier;
    the Silk Road la route de la soie;
    silk screen printing or silk screen process sérigraphie f;
    American familiar silk stocking (aristocratic person) aristocrate□ mf; (wealthy person) riche□ mf;
    silk trader marchand(e) m,f de soierie, soyeux m

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > silk

  • 6 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) svila
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) svila
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    [silk]
    1.
    noun
    svila; svilena nit, svilena preja; plural svilena tkanina, svileno blago, svilene obleke; svilena obleka; colloquially državni odvetnik
    in silks and satins — v baržunu in svili, odlično oblečen
    to hit the silk aeronautics slang odskočiti s padalom
    to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear — iz kremena izbrusiti (narediti) diamant, figuratively zahtevati lastnosti od koga (česa), ki jih le-ta ne more imeti, pričakovati od koga več, kot obetajo njegove sposobnosti
    to take silk colloquially postati državni višji odvetnik;
    2.
    adjective
    svilen
    silk gown British English svilena halja državnega višjega odvetnika
    silk stockings — svilene nogavice;
    3.
    transitive verb
    pokriti s svilo, obleči (koga) v svilo; intransitive verb American cveteti (o koruzi)

    English-Slovenian dictionary > silk

  • 7 silk

    silk
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) silke
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) silketråd/-stoff osv.
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    silke
    subst. \/sɪlk\/
    1) silke
    2) silkegarn, silketøy
    3) (britisk, hverdagslig, også silk and gown)
    silkekappe (som bæres av King's\/Queen's counsel)
    4) ( britisk hverdagslig) King's\/Queen's counsel
    be dressed in silks and satins være kledd i silke og fløyel
    silks silkestoffer, silketøy
    shot silk changeant silke
    take silk ( hverdagslig) få silkekappen (bli utnevnt til King's\/Queen's counsel)

    English-Norwegian dictionary > silk

  • 8 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) seda
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) seda
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    [silk] n 1 seda. 2 tecido de seda, vestuário de seda. 3 fio de seda. • adj de seda, feito de seda. artificial silk seda artificial. tussore silk seda crua.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > silk

  • 9 Silk Noils

    Silk noils may be divided into two major divisions, i.e., Schappe noils, produced on the Continent, and English noils. The broad difference is that whereas the former are not free from the natural gum of the silkworm, the latter have the gum fully discharged. Owing to the difference of the processes of which they are the outcome, the English noil is whiter and longer than the schappe noil. The English noil in its turn is of two kinds "long" and "exhaust." The long noil is the simple by-product of the flat-dressing frame, and the exhaust (or short) noil has been recombed and is more " neppy " than the material from which it came. All silk noils, long or short, schappe or English, may be divided into " white " and " tussah " according as they are the produce of one kind of silk or the other. The white has many sub-divisions (" China " and " Italian," " Steam," etc.) and the tussah may be light or dark brown according as its origin is Chinese or Indian waste silk. These noils, after spinning, appear as noil yarns, which are useful among other purposes as striping yarn for cheap tweeds. They are also useful substitutes for " spun " silk at three to four times the price. Noils are used in the production of fancy effects by Continental spinners of the so-called " imitation " yarns. And in Yorkshire silk noils are periodically required by costume and dress tweed makers for procuring " knop " or snowflake effects in cheap woollens. For this purpose the " short " or " exhaust " noil is preferable to the " long " and in some circumstances the short or re-combed noil fetches a higher price than the intrinsically better noil containing the long fibre.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Noils

  • 10 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) silki(þráður)
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) silki(vefnaður/klæði)
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm

    English-Icelandic dictionary > silk

  • 11 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) zīds
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) zīds; zīda-
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    zīda diegs; zīds; karaļa padomnieks; zīda

    English-Latvian dictionary > silk

  • 12 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) šilkas
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) šilkas; šilkinis
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > silk

  • 13 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) hedvábí
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) (z) hedvábí
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    • hedvábí
    • hedvábný

    English-Czech dictionary > silk

  • 14 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) hodváb
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) hodváb; hodvábny
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    • vlákna
    • súdna rada
    • hodvábny lesk nerastov
    • hodvábny tovar
    • hodvábny textil
    • hodváb
    • padák
    • pokryt hodvábom
    • obliect do hodvábu

    English-Slovak dictionary > silk

  • 15 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) mătase
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) (de) mătase
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm

    English-Romanian dictionary > silk

  • 16 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) μετάξι
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) μετάξι/μεταξωτός
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm

    English-Greek dictionary > silk

  • 17 Silk Seal

    A fabric very similar to the beaver silk, but dyed black. The floats are longer, and when cut give a longer pile. Used for mantles, coats, hats, etc. Made -in. wide.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Seal

  • 18 silk

    1. noun
    1) Seide, die

    take silk — (Brit. Law) Kronanwalt werden

    2) in pl. (garments) seidene Kleider od. Kleidungsstücke
    3) (of spider etc.) [Spinnen]faden, der
    4) (Brit. Law coll.) Kronanwalt, der
    2. attributive adjective
    seiden; Seiden-
    * * *
    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) die Seide
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) die Seide, seiden-...
    •
    - academic.ru/67278/silky">silky
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    [sɪlk]
    I. n
    1. (material) Seide f
    2. BRIT LAW (Queen's, King's Counsel) Kronanwalt, -anwältin m, f
    to receive [or take] \silk Kronanwalt/Kronanwältin werden
    3. (racing colours)
    ▪ \silks pl [Renn]farben pl
    II. n modifier (scarf, stockings, tie) seiden, Seiden-
    \silk dress seidenes Kleid, Seidenkleid nt SCHWEIZ
    ▶ you can't make a \silk purse out of a sow's ear ( prov) aus einem Ackergaul kann man kein Rennpferd machen prov
    * * *
    [sɪlk]
    1. n
    1) Seide f; (= silk dress) Seidene(s) nt, Seidenkleid nt

    dressed in beautiful silks —

    dressed in silks and satins — in Samt und Seide (gekleidet)

    2) (Brit JUR = barrister) Kronanwalt m/-anwältin f; (= gown) Seidengewand nt
    3) pl (= racing colours) (Renn)farben pl
    2. adj
    Seiden-, seiden
    * * *
    silk [sılk]
    A s
    1. Seide f:
    a) Seidenfaser f
    b) Seidenfaden m
    c) Seidenstoff m, -gewebe n:
    (as) soft as silk seidenweich;
    hit the silk FLUG sl mit dem Fallschirm abspringen
    2. Seide(nkleid) f(n):
    in silks and satins in Samt und Seide
    3. pl Seidenwaren pl
    4. JUR Br
    a) Seidentalar m ( eines King’s oder Queen’s Counsel)
    b) umg Kronanwalt m:
    take silk Kronanwalt werden
    5. ZOOL Spinnfäden pl
    6. BOT US Seide f:
    in silk blühend (Mais)
    7. Seidenglanz m
    B adj
    1. seiden, Seiden…:
    you can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear (Sprichwort) aus einem Kieselstein kann man keinen Diamanten schleifen;
    silk culture Seiden(raupen)zucht f
    2. → silky A 1
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) Seide, die

    take silk — (Brit. Law) Kronanwalt werden

    2) in pl. (garments) seidene Kleider od. Kleidungsstücke
    3) (of spider etc.) [Spinnen]faden, der
    4) (Brit. Law coll.) Kronanwalt, der
    2. attributive adjective
    seiden; Seiden-
    * * *
    adj.
    Seiden- präfix. n.
    Seide -n f.

    English-german dictionary > silk

  • 19 silk

    [sɪlk] 1.
    1) (fabric, thread) seta f.
    2) gener. pl. (clothing) seteria f.
    3) (of spider) seta f.
    4) BE dir. = patrocinante per la corona
    2.
    modificatore [ garment] di seta
    ••
    * * *
    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) seta
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) seta; di seta
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    [sɪlk]
    1. n
    2. adj
    (blouse, stockings) di seta, (industry) della seta
    * * *
    silk /sɪlk/
    A n. [u]
    1 seta: artificial silk, seta artificiale; raw silk, seta greggia; shot silk, seta cangiante; spun silk, seta filata
    3 (pl.) abiti di seta; sete
    6 (bot.) barba ( del granturco)
    B a. attr.
    di seta: silk stockings, calze di seta
    ● (econ.) silk district, regione sericola □ silk flowers, fiori finti □ silk goods, seterie □ silk hat, cappello a cilindro; cilindro □ silk mill, setificio; filanda □ silk moth, farfalla del baco da seta □ silk reeling, filatura della seta □ (stor.) the silk road, la via della seta □ silk screen, matrice per serigrafia □ silk-screen, serigrafico: silk-screen printing, stampa serigrafica; serigrafia □ silk spinner, filatore di seta; setaiolo □ silk thrower, torcitore (del filato) di seta □ silk waste, cascami di seta □ silk weaver, tessitore di seta; setaiolo □ (leg., in GB) to take silk, diventare «King's (o Queen's) Counsel» ( titolo onorifico di avvocati patrocinanti, che indossano una toga di seta) □ (prov.) You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, non si può cavar sangue da una rapa.
    * * *
    [sɪlk] 1.
    1) (fabric, thread) seta f.
    2) gener. pl. (clothing) seteria f.
    3) (of spider) seta f.
    4) BE dir. = patrocinante per la corona
    2.
    modificatore [ garment] di seta
    ••

    English-Italian dictionary > silk

  • 20 silk

    selyem
    * * *
    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) selyem
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) selyem
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm

    English-Hungarian dictionary > silk

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Silk in the Indian subcontinent — Silk in India as elsewhere, is an item of luxury.For more than four thousand years, this cloth produced from the cocoons of caterpillers, has been associated with crowned heads and riches throughout the different ages. As a designer once said… …   Wikipedia

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  • Silk industry in China — China is the world s largest silk producer. In 2005, it accounted for 74 percent of the global raw silk production and 90 percent of the world export market. [Ministry of Commerce Statistics] Industrial plansLocal governments have and are… …   Wikipedia

  • silk — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ heavy ▪ delicate, fine, thin ▪ soft ▪ pure ▪ artificial …   Collocations dictionary

  • Silk gown — Stuff Stuff, n. [OF. estoffe, F. [ e]toffe; of uncertain origin, perhaps of Teutonic origin and akin to E. stop, v.t. Cf. {Stuff}, v. t.] 1. Material which is to be worked up in any process of manufacture. [1913 Webster] For the stuff they had… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • silk cotton — /sɪlk ˈkɒtn/ (say silk kotn) noun the silky covering of the seeds of certain tropical trees of the family Bombacaceae, used for stuffing cushions, etc. See kapok …  

  • silk cotton — the silky covering of the seeds of certain tropical trees of the bombax family, used for stuffing cushions, pillows, etc. [1690 1700] * * * …   Universalium

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